When a person finds out that they’re facing criminal charges, one of the first questions they may have is what the charge means. Criminal charges are typically divided into categories—misdemeanors and felonies.
There’s no such thing as a good criminal charge, but felonies are more severe than misdemeanors. Felonies typically involve things that greatly threaten public safety, have intent, and cause significant harm. Misdemeanors are considered less serious and are often associated with lower levels of harm.
Penalties of both categories
One of the clearest distinctions in these two categories is the penalties that are attached to each. Felonies typically carry longer prison sentences, typically over one year, but it’s sometimes possible to receive a parole that enables a release earlier than the actual sentence. Misdemeanors may involve incarceration in the local jail, but the time typically isn’t over a year.
For both misdemeanor and felony charges, probation is sometimes possible. This allows the person to remain in society while being monitored by a probation officer. Fines, community service and other terms are also possible.
Another significant difference that exists between these is the collateral consequences of a conviction. Felony convictions can have lifelong collateral consequences, such as being unable to own a firearm. Misdemeanors typically aren’t associated with harsh collateral consequences.
Anyone who’s facing criminal charges should understand exactly what charge they’re facing and the specific penalties that come with it. Discussing this with someone familiar with these matters may be beneficial because they can help you to learn the options and determine how to proceed with a defense strategy.